INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Global BUSINESS - Essay Example The thought of information the executives sees information as unsaid or something which is available in one’s psyche. Human articulation and practice compound to the creation of information. In any case, information can't be upgraded in a secluded perspective; that is, for information to prosper, data must be improved through collaboration (Kalkan, 2008). Both unequivocal and verifiable information must be tapped by associations so as to advance effectively in today’s globalized world. Information the board is, along these lines, concentrated on the accomplishment of authoritative objectives and goals by improving the profitability of hierarchical information in all exercises, undertakings and projects relating to information. The point is to make and continue upper hand for the firm in the worldwide commercial center by helping associations misuse undiscovered information. Consequently, information the board basically includes learning through social encounters and con nections. Specialists have separated information the board into four significant builds including the turn of events, appearance, dissemination and utilization of information (Kalkan, 2008). It is somewhat shortsighted to consider information the board as a straight procedure in today’s worldwide town. ... Factors, for example, geographic scattering, collaboration across various time regions and diverse contrasts bring about expanded difficulties for the firm (Pawlowski and Bick, 2012). Hence, the worldwide field has opened another window for review information the executives which fuses initial level, usage and procedure issues relating to information the executives (Alavi and Leidner, 2005). Regardless of expanded consciousness of these issues, research shows that most organizations neglect to effectively execute worldwide information the executives (Pawlowski and Bick, 2012). Worldwide information the board incorporates all information related exercises, assignments, arrangements and procedures that are performed inside or between associations that are all around scattered. Culture of both the association and the country/area assumes an indispensable job here (Holden, 2001). The worldwide condition, subsequently, carries with it a large group of difficulties including those relating to people, association, the executives and innovation. All human collaboration and correspondence (counting the scattering of information) is intensely impacted by culture (Holden, 2001). However, maybe, the best of these difficulties is to characterize the very idea of information the board itself. In spite of the fact that there have been endeavors to separate information and data from information, a solid working definition has not yet been created with regards to worldwide elements (Roberts, 2009). Regardless of expanding accentuation on information arranged markets, there has been analysis which calls into reality the very presence of such markets. The nonattendance of a solid definition addresses whether these business sectors really exist or whether they are â€Å"old wine in another bottle† (Roberts, 2009). The term information has become a representation instead of a term with

Reacher paper about A rose for Emily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reacher paper about A rose for Emily - Essay Example This universe of the present with its nonappearance of social appropriateness is peculiar and unrecognizable to Miss Emily, who has consistently been kept carefully inside the limits of Old South desires. Miss Emily’s relationship with the town is in this manner one of unrivaled separation in light of her social position and disengagement because of her oddness. To all the more completely comprehend this exceptional position she was set in, it is useful to comprehend the different societies included and how they each served to impact the other. To show how Miss Emily was a lady caught by her general public, it is important to analyze the Southern culture just as the Northern culture before it is conceivable to look at the two and comprehend the distinctions in approaches taken by the characters in the story. Faulkner presents Miss Emily Grierson as a lady who has been carefully contained inside the limits of her father’s old Southern goals. â€Å"None of the youngsters were very sufficient to Miss Emily and such. We had since quite a while ago idea of them as a scene; Miss Emily a slim figure in white out of sight, her dad a spraddled outline in the closer view, his back to her and grasping a horsewhip, both of them surrounded by the back-flung front door† (437). This made a circumstance wherein Miss Emily â€Å"got to be thirty was still single† (437). ... â€Å"Attitudes about class formed in southern England and in the outskirt districts of Britain combined with the appearance at an opportune time of race-based subjection would create a class framework that relegated blacks to the base and that incomprehensibly seemed to cultivate both the possibility of fairness for whites and huge contrasts among upper and lower class whites as far as influence, benefit and wealth† (Beck, Frandsen and Randall, 2007: xxvii). The Griersons become the town’s picture of the Old South and, subsequently, the town can't consider Miss Emily in any capacity other than in her relationship with the qualities and conventions of these old ways, which means she can't blend with the basic white individuals of the town and should consistently be believed to maintain the goals of the past for the remainder of the network. After her father’s demise, Miss Emily apparently attempts to break out of the form he has put her in through her ability to date Homer Barron and start receiving increasingly Northern beliefs. The North was established and portrayed by its for the most part Puritan organizers who had fled England with a dream of a progressively equivalent and less socially inflexible and physically arranged society (Woodworth, 2000). When the Civil War was finished, the North had little to modify and a lot of industrial facilities all set to work, with expanding quantities of Southerners escaping the destitution of the war-attacked South to look for some kind of employment in the Northern urban areas. Consequently, the North was portrayed by development, progress, vitality and new thoughts, for example, women’s testimonial. At the point when Miss Emily is found in broad daylight following her father’s memorial service, â€Å"her hair was trimmed short, making her resemble a young lady, with an ambiguous similarity to those heavenly attendants in hued church

Racial Discrimination Against Nonwhites Essays -

Racial Discrimination Against Nonwhites During the hour of War World II, many gathering of nonwhite race confronted injustice in the United States. Among all the minorities that were being oppressed, the two most notable races were the African American and the Japanese American. They were dealt with unjustifiably because of their shading and culture. Despite the fact that they are two absolutely particular gatherings with various traditions and foundations, they felt comparable the manner in which they were being dealt with. Both gathering were precluded from securing their privilege as U.S. resident. Regardless of the way that numerous African Americans and Japanese Americans were conceived and raise in the US, the U.S. government scrutinized their devotion because of their parentage. Concerning Japanese American, the principle reason they were being deceived was because of the antagonistic vibe among Japan and United States. Like the novel No-No Boy, by John Okada, makes reference to, numerous Japanese had to pick between being an American or Japanese, however not both. Notwithstanding, it is somewhat extraordinary for the African Americans. African Americans, they were being taken a gander at as a lower class resident, initially brought over as slaves. Much after the war, paying little mind to the way that a considerable lot of them are free residents, they are as yet being kept from a large number of their privileges. Indeed, even with the various causes, the African Americans and the Japanese American experience segregation along these lines. The war influenced the Japanese Americans from multiple points of view. Most Japanese came to United States for the fantasy of better acquiring, and one-day to come back to Japan in the wake of getting rich. Be that as it may, this fantasy didn't work out as expected for most Japanese outsiders. Despite the fact that they didn't accomplish their objective, they kept on staying and structure families in U.S. In this manner, many second and third era Japanese were conceived and gotten instruction in U.S. A large number of them know and love U.S. more than Japan, the nation of their unique lineage. Some of them are enfranchise to such an extent that they can't comprehend or communicate in Japanese. By the by when the war broke out among Japan and U.S., they were approached to round out a structure from Selective Service to demonstrate their faithfulness. Number 27 and 28 were two significant inquiries, inquiring as to whether they were eager to serve the military of U.S. in a battle obl igation and furthermore in the event that they were eager to swear arrangement to U.S. government. The individuals that responded to no to the two inquiries were considered as no-no young men, and promptly put in prison. Numerous Nisei and Sanseis were troubled about these two inquiries, in light of the fact that the inquiries suggested that they were at one time faithful to the head. With respect to the Isseis, since they can't become U.S. residents, in the event that they swear arrangement to U.S government that implies they would become stateless individuals. Despite the fact that numerous Japanese didn't vow faithful to Japanese Emperor, they despite everything addressed no to the two inquiries. For the individuals who consented to battle in battle for U.S., some were even send to Japan to battle against their own blood and family. Among all the unfair activities taken against Japanese American one of the most serious one is the internment camp. There are a few reasons that cause this occurrence. One reason being the accomplishment of Japanese in the west coast in the horticultural field. The whites felt that they are being undermined. In this way, official requests were made to empty Japanese from the west expense, led by General John D. Dewitt. Japanese were brought to get together focuses before they were appropriated to various migration communities. Japanese were just given multi week of notice to accumulate their things and to sell their properties. Japanese, paying little heed to their citizenship, were send to the internment camp. Not at all like what the constitution states, individuals are honest until demonstrated blameworthy, Japanese were being viewed as traitorous until demonstrated something else. Huge numbers of the facilitys authorities thought minimal about Japanese American, however naturally they moved mentalities held about Negroes to the evacuees. The prejudice in U.S. made many weight between the youthful Japanese Americans. Like notices in the No-No Boy, It was on the grounds that he was Japanese and, simultaneously, needed to demonstrate to the world that he was not Japanese that the unrest was in his spirit and asked

Elements of Good Feasibility Essay Example for Free

Components of Good Feasibility Essay The individuals who don't get their work done don't graduate. Bryces Law In its least difficult structure, a Feasibility Study speaks to a meaning of an issue or chance to be considered, an examination of the present method of activity, a meaning of prerequisites, an assessment of options, and an endless supply of activity. Accordingly, the exercises for setting up a Feasibility Study are conventional in nature and can be applied to a task, be it for frameworks and programming advancement, making an obtaining, or some other venture. There are fundamentally six sections to any compelling Feasibility Study: 1. The PROJECT SCOPE which is utilized to characterize the business issue and additionally chance to be tended to. The familiar aphorism, The difficult all around expressed is half illuminated, is exceptionally opportune. The Scope ought to be authoritative and to the point; meandering aimlessly story fills no need and can really confound venture members. It is additionally important to characterize the pieces of the business influenced either straightforwardly or by implication, including venture members and end-client zones influenced by the task. The task support ought to be distinguished, especially in the event that he/she is taking care of everything. I have seen an excessive number of ventures in the corporate world began without an all around characterized Project Scope. Subsequently, ventures have meandered all through their limits making them produce either considerably to an extreme or unreasonably little than what is genuinely required. 2. The CURRENT ANALYSIS is utilized to characterize and comprehend the present strategy for execution, for example, a framework, an item, and so forth. From this investigation, it isn't extraordinary to find there is quite amiss with the present framework or item other than certain false impressions in regards to it or maybe it needs some straightforward changes rather than a significant update. Likewise, the qualities and shortcomings of the present methodology are distinguished (upsides and downsides). Moreover, there might just be components of the present framework or item that might be utilized in its replacement in this manner setting aside time and cash later on. Without such investigation, this may never be found. Experts are advised to maintain a strategic distance from the compulsion to stop and right any issues experienced in the present framework as of now. Basically record your discoveries rather, else you will invest more energy superfluously in this stage (otherwise known as Analysis Paralysis). 3. Prerequisites how necessities are characterized relies upon the object of the undertakings consideration. For instance, how necessities are determined for an item are significantly not the same as prerequisites for a building, an extension, or a data framework. Every show entirely unexpected properties and, all things considered, are characterized in an unexpected way. How you characterize prerequisites for programming is additionally significantly not the same as how you characterize them for frameworks. (It couldn't be any more obvious, Understanding the Specifications Puzzle) 4. The APPROACH speaks to the prescribed arrangement or strategy to fulfill the necessities. Here, different options are considered alongside a clarification with regards to why the favored arrangement was chosen. Regarding configuration related activities, it is here where entire unpleasant structures (e. g. , renderings) are created so as to decide suitability. It is additionally now where the utilization of existing structures and business choices are thought of (e. g. , fabricate versus purchase choices). The superseding contemplations however are: †¢Does the suggested approach fulfill the necessities? †¢Is it additionally a down to earth and feasible arrangement? (Will it Play in Poughkeepsie? ) A careful investigation here is required so as to play out the following stage 5. Assessment inspects the cost adequacy of the Approach chose. This starts with an examination of the assessed absolute expense of the undertaking. Notwithstanding the suggested arrangement, different choices are evaluated so as to offer a financial examination. For improvement extends, a gauge of work and cash based costs is gathered alongside an undertaking plan indicating the venture way and start-and-end dates. After the all out expense of the undertaking has been determined, an expense and assessment outline is readied which incorporates such things as a cost/advantage examination, rate of profitability, and so forth . Audit the entirety of the former components are then amassed into a Feasibility Study and a conventional survey is directed with all gatherings included. The audit fills two needs: to validate the meticulousness and precision of the Feasibility Study, and to settle on a venture choice; either favor it, dismiss it, or ask that it be amended before settling on a ultim ate choice. Whenever endorsed, it is significant that all gatherings sign the report which communicates their acknowledgment and duty to it; it might be an apparently little motion, however marks convey a great deal of weight later on as the task advances. In the event that the Feasibility Study is dismissed, the explanations behind its dismissal ought to be disclosed and connected to the archive. End It ought to be recalled that a Feasibility Study is to a greater extent a perspective rather than a bureaucratic procedure. For instance, what I have quite recently portrayed is basically a similar procedure we as a whole follow when buying a car or a home. As the extent of the undertaking develops, it turns out to be increasingly imperative to report the Feasibility Study especially if a lot of cash are included and additionally the criticality of conveyance. Not exclusively should the Feasibility Study contain adequate detail to carry on to the following succeeding stage in the task, yet it ought to likewise be utilized for relative examination while setting up the last Project Audit which dissects what was conveyed versus what was proposed in the Feasibility Study. Attainability Studies speak to a judicious way to deal with arranging. In all honesty, it is downright acceptable business to lead them. Nonetheless, I have perused where a few people in the I. T. field, for example, the Agile procedure advocates, consider Feasibility Studies to be a giant exercise in futility. In the event that this is valid, Ive got a decent trade-in vehicle I need to sell them.

Debt Policy at Ust Inc Questions free essay sample

Obligation Policy at UST Inc. Official Summary In the 1990’s, UST was a prevailing maker of damp smokeless tobacco, controlling 77% of the market. Smokeless tobacco items comprise of snuff (dry and clammy) and biting tobacco (free leaf, fitting and contort/move) classes. UST was a market chief of the snuff item classification, advancing with new item structures and flavors throughout the years. UST has additionally been a beneficial organization, boosting its shareholders’ income by embraced estimates, for example, expanding the expense of its items consistently with time.UST likewise profited by the consistent increment in advertise interest for smokeless tobacco given the rising limitations on cigarette recycled smoke. UST was still censured at the ideal opportunity for its lateness with new item presentations and losing its piece of the overall industry to new and littler contenders. In 1997, rather than slicing item costs to contend, UST presented new line of lower estimated items, for example, Copenhagen Long Cut and Rooster. We will compose a custom exposition test on Obligation Policy at Ust Inc Questions or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page UST additionally restored its attention on the advertising efforts, propelling advancements and expanding couponing.For years, tobacco industry had been beset with wellbeing related claims. Dominant part of these prosecutions were for cigarette organizations in contrast with smokeless tobacco industry. In any case, UST had seven pending wellbeing related claims. UST has verifiably been one of the most gainful organizations in corporate America. Despite the fact that SP evaluated the obligation of numerous tobacco organizations as speculation grade, its drawn out standpoint of the tobacco business was indistinct given the rising limitations on tobacco items and wellbeing mindfulness among consumers.Despite the flawed viewpoint of tobacco industry, in December 1998 UST’s top managerial staff chose for dynamic capital structure change and endorsed the choice to acquire up to $1 billion to quicken the company’s stock repurchase program. What are the essential business dangers related with UST Inc.?

Impact of Social Media

A Media Research On Impact of internet based life, messaging and different innovations on relational correspondence. Submitted as a piece of Media Research MJMC-2011-2013 [pic] Submitted by: Sakshi Choudhary Prerna Wadhwa Adittya Kaul Chitra Singh Megha Sharma Zosang Pachuau Anumika Bahukhandi Acknowledgment The fruitful consummation of this record denotes the start of a learning experience on such a fascinating theme. It is advantageous to make reference to the commitments made by the individuals around me prompting the finishing of this reasonable file.We are profoundly obligated to Ms, Manu Sharma for giving me kind and significant direction over the span of this investigation. It was her steady and synergist incitation that prompted the effective consummation of this useful document. Without her untiring endeavors and consolation, this document couldn't have taken its current shape. We might likewise want to thank to all other employees who offered consistent help and support, du ring the task. Sakshi Choudhary Prerna Wadhwa Adittya Kaul Chitra Singh Megha Sharma Zosang Pachuau Anumika Bahukhandi TITLEImpact of internet based life, messaging and different advances on relational correspondence INTRODUCTION Social systems administration media, messaging and different advances have crawled into our lives like no other innovation insurgency in the ongoing past. The web-based social networking upheaval has totally changed how we used to live our lives. In this specific circumstance, we felt it is intriguing to comprehend the effect of web based life on three significant features of human presence: The mental effect Revolutionary effect and The social effect The mental effect of internet based life on people is immense.The constructive part of the whole experience has been the capacity to interface with individuals. The center USP of messaging and person to person communication destinations, for example, Facebook or Twitter is its capacity to associate with indivi duals over the world and this carries a specific feeling of satisfaction to individuals. You would have met heaps of your old companions through Facebook and that capacity to keep in contact with them regardless of areas makes it a positive mental effect on people. Be that as it may, there is another side to this coin. I know a great deal of youthful grown-ups who wake up to Facebook without brushing their teeth.On an individual level, I have known individuals who have been online on Facebook for a very long time without marking out. There comes a point, after the underlying interface with old companions, where you would sit your time on Facebook failing to help quite a while. This lingering time makes you lost and totally diverted from what you had at first proposed to do. From 10 mins of Facebook, it would have become 2 hours of Facebook at a stretch. So this dependence on informal communication locales makes one even uninformed of the continuous zones, making an antagonistic effe ct on people’s mindsets.This dependence on remain associated and saw causes one to organize these little things over a lot increasingly significant exercises. Progressive Impact: The greatest intensity of the social medium is the capacity to prepare support for social causes in a limited ability to focus time. The Arab Spring is a point in the event that for the greatest accomplishment of the social medium and it likewise mirrored its very own portion deficiencies. The coming of the Arab Spring would not have been conceivable notwithstanding the internet based life. Both Twitter and Facebook were widely used to electrify backing to shake the tyrant system and expel it from office.The Tahirir Square uprising represented the capability of online networking to trigger and make change in a nation’s possibilities. In any case, it likewise has demonstrated a portion of the inadequacies of the medium itself. Despite the fact that the web based life had the option to help the transformation, it required individuals on the ground to continue it and execute the changes. Practically following a year, they have had their President chosen and amusingly it is a pioneer from the extreme Muslim Brotherhood. Web based life couldn't help in executing change on the ground since its not responsible and its virtual in nature.This whole scene shows the effect intensity of web-based social networking and furthermore shows that internet based life can trigger and bolster developments however the achievement of such developments relies much on the center issues raised on the ground. Perhaps the greatest achievement of the web based life transformation is the measure of reasonableness that inherently the person to person communication destinations have particularly Twitter. There is such an open stage for the regular resident to interface and develop; it shapes numerous people’s characters and belief systems. Being an open and unprejudiced medium, it is really the world’s most productive majority rule government in its most genuine sense.In expansion, it assists with giving so much data that it advances individuals with heaps of data. Data is to be sure riches and this medium gives such a great amount to it. Unexpectedly, this broad overflowing of data prompts one of the regular issues that online networking as a rule faces. Social Impact: Having a feeling on any issue is an ideal for any person, there is no uncertainty it. Nonetheless, the intensity of online networking is with the end goal that it impacts people’s feelings exceptionally quick. It additionally prompts assessment creators who offer silly remarks that may be simply fitting for a 140 letter character.There is a sure degree of flightiness inside specific arrangements of individuals that prompts this conversation being just a single direction road. One way misuse or offering thoughts without duty makes the web based life, on occasion, a sea which has shifted levels of profundity. While it is a real appropriate for anybody to have their view, it should be with propriety that befits taught people. In the midst of all these different effects of the medium, one gets the feeling that online life has explicitly evident positives and some dreamlike negatives that get underplayed very often.Since everybody boasts about the positives, the negative effects at each phase of the evaluation should be additionally considered. It frees the basic man to have his voice heard in an open stage and assists with interfacing individuals across ages. In this procedure, it likewise gives him an extra opportunity to people to air their perspectives on issues. In any case, this unnecessary flood of data andâ connectionsâ can likewise detrimentally affect the individual lives and disposition of people on the off chance that it isn't taken care of in a develop manner.The balance should be the key, with respect to the virtual life and the reality, just this parity and a developed democraticâ mindsetâ can make the web-based social networking experience a beneficial one. Present day accommodations, for example, utilizing mobile phones and the formation of informal communication destinations (Facebook, MySpace, YouTube, Twitter) for connection have indicated an assortment of impacts in the examination. Inside the person to person communication range exists the exercises of texting (IMing), messaging, blogging, notice sheets, and posting (remarks, announcements, and videos).Greenfield and Yan utilize the â€Å"Effects Model† to clarify the move from considering the To be as planning something for young people to a standpoint that comprises of youths playing a functioning job in co-developing their own surroundings. Likewise with any item, the duty falls upon the web client or social organizer concerning the reason for taking part in the action and what is would have liked to be practiced. In any case, mechanical symptoms may not generally be clear to the individual client and, joined with a great many different clients, may have huge scope implications.Therefore, every member has a double roleâ€as a person who might be influenced by the social condition and as a member who is associating with others and co-building a similar domain. Given that correspondence assumes a focal job in close to home connections and that connections are evaluated by the relational abilities of others (Burleson, 2003), hindrance in the capacity to viably convey may prevent effective social improvement in youthful adults.This can conceivably affect a variety of life regions, for example, family connections, socialization, school execution, and business. Further, the disappointment of youngsters to successfully resolve clashes face to face can endanger wellbeing and may prompt interminable demonstrations of 4 brutality that incorporate verbal dangers, pushing, snatching, punching, and battling. Hence, the absence of compromise aptitudes may p rompt the utilization of human administrations and inclusion in the lawful framework, requiring the need to get to restricted money related assets, and furthermore the danger of out-of-home placement.Despite the potential advantages for young people who take part in the different sorts of informal communication, for example, the feeling of being comprehended and bolstered by peers the examination is indicating that the abundance utilization of this innovation may deviously restrain legitimate relational ability advancement. Because of the idea of the social work calling and its endeavors to upgrade the lives of youth and plan for their effective change into adulthood, further assessment of the effect of person to person communication on teenagers is justified.Therefore, it is the motivation behind this investigation to look at the effect of long range informal communication on the aptitudes of correspondence and compromise inside the youthful grown-up populace. Advantages and Concer ns of Social Networking Different speculations have surfaced with respect to the effect of long range interpersonal communication. It has been discovered that investment in informal organization destinations gives various potential advantages for young people. It gives a virtual spot to invest energy and offer contemplations and articles with individual significance, for example, pictures and stories, and remain firmly associated with companions paying little heed to geographic distance.Also, it is accepted that people may feel enabled when utilizing person to person communication to set up connections that give data, common help, and backing. At last, it was discovered that youngsters mind

Gender Discrimination in The Workplace and In Everyday Life - Free Essay Example

Gender norms have been prevalent in society for ages. The view of women as the lesser sex has been prominent in their treatment as they have increased opportunities and rights.  If we can recognize what a detriment to our society these gender perceptions are, we can change societal attitudes towards women and increase their livelihood and access to opportunity and success. Until then, we still face the issue that women have been consistently discriminated against in their treatment in the workplace in their everyday encounters, wage differences, and susceptibility to sexual harassment due to perceptions of gender influenced by society.. Throughout time, women have been seen as the â€Å"lesser sex.† They have been seen to be inferior in almost every way except in taking care of the home and birthing children. This comes from the idea that women have certain innate qualities that make them fit to occupy certain roles outside of the roles that men occupy. Men occupy the â€Å"sphere [that] is ‘the impersonal, public and competitive’; the women’s, the ‘personal, private, and charitable† (Lens). By putting every woman and every man in these separate spheres, â€Å"this frame casts biology as destiny, regulating women to the maternal role and making them less than men, both physically and mentally† (Lens). By saying that every woman ever born is going to be quieter, more reserved, and a better caretaker than her male counterparts denies her of the opportunity to develop her own identity, setting her back in society from the get-go. Who is to say that a woman is not as equall y driven and able to lead as any other man? Well, society does, and this begins from the moment a child is born. Baby girls come home to nurseries of pink, bows, and cute dresses. They grow up playing dress up and taking care of baby dolls, enforcing the idea that women grow up aspiring to look pretty and take care of their children. By parents continually enforcing these stereotypes, women keep growing up thinking that they will not be able to thrive in work environments that do not cater to â€Å"natural† capabilities. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a feminist from the late nineteenth century, argued against the societal constraints put on women. She understood that women were perceived differently than men and, in result, were hindered from advancement in society. She argued that women were â€Å"over-sexed,† meaning that there is too much emphasis placed on their distinctive qualities of sex. There is too much importance placed on a woman to be feminine. She shows this in the metaphor of the cow. She explains that a wild cow â€Å"has healthy calves, and milk enough for them; and that is all the femininity she needs,† whereas the milk cow has been developed solely to produce milk, â€Å"bred and tended to that express end, her value measured in quarts† (Perkins-Gilman). Since producing milk is a sex-function, the cow has been â€Å"over-sexed.† In the same way, women’s â€Å"disproportionate weakness [in relation to men] is an excessive sex-distinction† (Perkins-Gilman). These perceptions undermine the cognitive abilities of women and hinder their opportunities for success. Even though Perkins-Gilman made her points about a century and a half ago, outdated gender norms are still very prevalent in today’s world of opportunity and emerging equality for women.Discrimination in the workplace is seen in the everyday experiences of women. Women are often discriminated against solely based on their gender. A study presented by Coreen Farris in her article â€Å"Sexual Harassment and Gender Discrimination Findings: Active Component† estimated that â€Å"1 in 8 women and 1 in 60 men were targets of gender discrimination in the past year† within various branches of the military. Since some gender discrimination occurs without the victim even understanding it’s happening, it is hard to get an exact estimate of gender discrimination from self-reports. Since women are seen as lesser, they tend to be treated as such in the workplace, especially within fields of work that have been historically male-dominated, such as the military. With more women entering the workforce, many companies utilize this new influx of talent to stay competitive. Some companies have instilled a gender quota, setting aside a certain percentage of employment opportunities for women or other minorities. This usually only occurs in fields that are generally male-dominated. A lot of times, this selective hiring causes minorities to become â€Å"tokens† in the workforce. A token has been defined by â€Å"members of a subgroup that composed less that 15 percent of the whole group, and dominants of the majority† (Yoder). Because of the drastic difference in the number of women than men in certain workforces, â€Å"women who enter gender-inappropriate occupations and numerically skewed workgroups experience negative consequences of tokenism: performance pressures, social isolation, and role encapsulation† (Yoder). Sometimes Although it is important for women to be given the opportunity to work in any occupation, hiring a woman based on her gender is just as discriminatory as not hiring her for her gender. Quotas enforce the idea that women are unable to prove themselves based on their merit and often discourage them from believing that they are capable of success by their own abilities. A better way to give women opportunity in the work force is to shy away from the gender quotas and devote resources to â€Å"organizing networking events and career-focused initiatives specifically designed for women† or â€Å"have policies in place to accommodate female employees in balancing family and career† like McKinsey Company, a global consulting firm (Qualtrics). These initiatives are much more attractive to women rather than quotas since they celebrate and strengthen the skills that women bring to the table. Even with these initiatives and encouragement from higher-ups in some companies to promote diversity in their workforce, women can still feel negative effects from growing populations of female employees in certain work environments. If a company has been male-dominated for a long time and women are coming in in large numbers, this can cause women to be viewed as intrusive. This can result in women being encouraged less to strive for promotions rather than their male co-workers (Yoder). Even if the issue of tokenism was gone, other issues stemming from the perception of women as unequal would need to be addressed as well. Another issue that has been at the forefront of the modern-day feminist movement is the difference in pay between men and women. Charlotte Perkins-Gilman addressed the economic disadvantage of women in her works as well. She explained that women are given economic stability from her husband, â€Å"and when the woman, left alone with no man to ‘support’ her, tries to meet her own economic necessities, the difficulties which confront her prove conclusively what the general economic status of the woman is† (Perkins-Gilman). Women are confined to the economic status of either the ir husband or their male relatives and are unable to set apart a life for themselves due to the societal restraints placed upon them. She explains that a woman is subject to her husband’s economic prosperity, and the way she earns her share of his wealth is through housework. She shows this through the metaphor of the horse. A housewife takes care of the labor in the house, allowing for men to produce more wealth than they could if they also had to worry about this responsibility. A horse is similar in this because with it, a man can produce more wealth than he would be able to without it, but in turn, the horse is not paid for his service but is provided for because of it. Perkins-Gilman concludes from this that women are economic factors that are not valued at what they should be.Today, with women now granted the ability to enter the workforce, there have been laws passed to help lessen the wage gap. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 amended the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and prohibited employers from paying â€Å"less than at the rate at which he pays wages to employees of the opposite sex in such establishment for equal work on jobs the performance of which requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions† (United States). Even though this act was passed in 1963, women still make 78 cents to a man’s dollar as of 2013 (Stevenson). Previously, the wage gap has been attributed to the greater likeliness of men to graduate from college. Men used to have better education and more experience, but today, this is not true. Women also used to leave the labor force after marrying or the birt h of a child, but today women typically work throughout their whole lives. These changes have made it harder to determine the reasons for the wage gap (Stevenson). Many argue that the reason that women make less is because they are working in industries that pay lower wages, but this is an incomplete view of the issue. As mentioned before, there are some occupations that have been generally male-dominated, making it harder for women to be accepted or hired in these industries. Additionally, these industries usually have higher wages. Studies have shown that there is â€Å"a strong relationship between the proportion of women and average weekly salary, supporting the contention that the proportion of women in an occupational group has an inverse relationship to the weekly salary level; that is, as the proportion goes up, salaries go down† (Gibelman). Women also do not always have the same access to the same benefit such as health insurance, retirement plans, or paid leave as men do. Also, motherhood is a large contributor to the pay gap. Many women do not have access to paid maternal leave, causing women to leave the workforce. Given these points, it is clear that the wage gap is a problem has been consistent in the workforce, and those who do not recognize that this problem exists only prolong the issue. Charlotte Perkins-Gilman understood the ties between sex and economics for women, arguing that â€Å"with us an entire sex lives in a relation of economic dependence upon the other sex, and the economic relation is combined with the sex-relation. The economic status of the human female is relative to the sex-relation.† The belief that women occupy separate spheres of life than men contributes greatly to the issue of sexual harassment of women in the workplace. While sexual harassment is an issue for women of all positions, a recent study has shown that women in higher ranks such as that of a supervisor experience more harassment than those in lower positions (McLaughlin, et al). This can be for various reasons. One is that women of higher ranks are more likely to report harassment due to their position. Another reason could be that â€Å"harassers appear to view targets as a threat to their own power,† supporting the idea that harassment is a response to women becoming more prevalent in the workplace and taking positions that years ago used to be only for men (McLaughlin, et al). Along with the importance placed on the sex distinctions of women, women have also been overtly sexualized for ages. Media portrayals of both men and women have become more and more sexualized over time. A study by the University of Buffalo analyzed over 1,000 covers of Rolling Stone from 1967 to 2009 of both men and women. They found that in the 1960s, â€Å"11 percent of men and 44 percent of women on the covers of Rolling Stone were sexualized,† while since 2000, â€Å"17 percent of men were sexualized and 83 percent of women were sexualized† (ScienceDaily). This portrayal of women as sex objects is a key factor to why women are sexually harassed in the workplace. Why is it that we h ave access to all this information and statistics about the obstacles women face in the workplace and we still see no great change? Charlotte Perkins-Gilman claims that â€Å"social conditions, like individual conditions, become familiar by use, and cease to be observed.† The beliefs about women placed on us by society are the single greatest factor that hinders progress. Equality for women can only be achieved through recognition of those norms and our conscious choices to treat everyone equally and with respect, regardless of their gender. We must take a critical look at â€Å"the internal relations between various forms of oppression and to combine the differences these oppressions generate in a more encompassing critique of capitalist social relations† (Arruzza). But just recognizing our errors is not enough. Action must be taken to change the treatment of women in the workplace and the skewed, discriminatory views of the female sex in order to better society and life for women. We cannot rely on the government to take all the responsibility in bettering lives for women since â€Å"the weight of public opinion and recent supportive judicial and legislative actions suggest an end to an active government role in fostering and protecting equa l rights† (Gibelman). We must recognize that it is our duty to end gender norms and promote equality for everyone in the workplace and in everyday life.

Six Question that Deals with Beauty - 1650 Words

Six Question that Deals with Beauty (Coursework Sample) Content: BeautyStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Institution of Affiliation:Q1.In plain terms, Arthur Danto attempts to explain that the physical outlook of a piece of literary and expendable, an artistic work does not necessarily have the same meaning as the artistic meaning. This, moreover, seems to bring about the hidden meaning that requires an artistic sort of approach to an artistic piece of work. Hence, this requires the need of adducing an intrinsic meaning of the work to unravel the specific meaning/message behind its creation.In the use of Warhol's "Brillo Boxes," Danto explains that that the boxes present entirely new remedies to the pertinent philosophical question of the art's nature. His arguments further explain this that an intended use of an artistic object must be separated from its seen value despite the fact that they appear the same. It brings a whole newer dimension in consideration of an artistic work and its general aestheticism since an idea and intent that und erlie creation of art is the sole determinants to it. His belief in differentiation of aesthetics and art is well grounded with more validity then had been earlier believed that anything beautiful was a piece of art.Danto's use of the three phases' view which is bound by specific timeframes is furthermore an explorative technique in recognizing a design. He further believes in the diminishing value and meaning of the art as a whole with the differential time spans. It explains the fundamental shift that seeks to characterize an explanation to the value of aestheticism in art that tends to moderate with time.Thus, this explanation boosts Warhol's earlier teachings that though the eyes are the aesthetic organ, it greatly lacked philosophical significance in the acute determination of variations between an art and no-art piece of work.Q2.Hume's Theory is adequately a probable one in all its respect within the spheres of knowledge. It is approach to epistemology or rather philosophy was quite a boldly disbelieving one at first. It was so since David Hume openly questioned and approached the commonly held beliefs concerning personal identity with an issue. He further argued favorably against the perception of static "self" overtime. Instead, he moderated this by alleging that this varies with time by arguing that human perceptions are exceptionally contradictory and expounded natural free thoughtfulness as the only surety to achieving adequate basic standard living among the human beings (White, B. 2009).Philosophy advocates for logical free thinking in approach to a number of affairs thus it is pertinent to demystify rigidity in some beliefs. The theory vividly advocates an objective or rather personal consideration than the wholesale relativism in approaching aesthetic matters. Moreover, this fosters accommodation of the different held views regarding aestheticism since human being experiences, and broad-spectrum impression of issues is largely inconsistent from one human being to the other. It allows for necessary adjustments culminated by proper appreciation of differences in aesthetic value of any affair by the human beings. Hence, an issue or item that is of more aesthetic value may be of lesser aesthetic value to another person (Kalina, R. 2012).Moreover, is the variations in time by which a consideration to aestheticism can be compromised. The theory allows for informed change of mind to approaching aestheticism of an issue at hand vis avis the person's prior held views regarding the same. This flexibility offers a formidable ground for reasoning for or against a previous notion by an individual based on some concise reasoning at an instance (Danto, A. C. 2009).Q3.In any undertaking and declaration of liking of anything within the universe, a previous judgement is very much imperative before liking of the object in consideration. It is very much inherent in Kant's philosophical approach to aestheticism. Moreover, he advocates a more o bjective liking of an issue or item at hand hence, the well creation and achievement of disinterest before judging a person's approach to liking of it (White, B. 2009).In the judgement of taste as to its quality, Kant examines need to consider the aesthetic value of the same, but not its cognitive or rather logical impression. It is further, boosted by whether the item exhumes some pleasurable feeling that may be considered without the bounds of the object's overall existence. He argues that the concern of response to a feeling characterizes human liking of an object in question, which profoundly appeals to the object's beauty.In his judgement of taste as to its quantity, he explains that the beauty of an object is greatly defined by its greater association by most persons. He expounds on this by arguing that more often than not, we require liking of an object from others thus, the beauty of an object is not properties of the object but a subject's staging of the object. Hence, the subject recognition value is eminent in all objects, and this fosters an object's aesthetic value.Furthermore, in the judgement as to the relation of purposes of an object, he expounds on the need to consider various use of an object. Also, a particular purpose's effect on an earlier purpose and even the fact that an object exists to serve a purpose underpin this core consideration. Beauty of an object is considerably boosted by its ability for effective purpose to which it was intended. Moreover, its multiplicity of purposes will act as a boost to its beauty that is why the multi-purpose objects are most regarded than the single-purpose ones (White, B. 2009).Overall, Kant's ideas form a formidable basis for further analysis since they give the room for subsequent critique wherever there is the need to do so.Q4.According to Socrates in Plato's dialogue, the Ion, he believes that poetic talents are broadly a gift of the gods but not a result of acquired knowledge and skills. In most instances, this may appear as a sarcastic approach to analysis and approach of the issue despite his being unyielding about it. He open questions and criticizes origin and the impetus of poetry in a manner likely to be perceived as having lower regard to it as a form of education.Case in point is the length of the dialogue. Socrates disagrees strongly in the length of the piece of art as he ascribes to the school of thought where a form of knowledge ought to be more detailed in its own right. The length is for the purpose of its reputation and overall acceptance thus the dialogue betrays poetry as a form of knowledge.Also to note, he believes the Ion to be of limited expertise. He states that his criticism is based on the fact that indeed the Ion does not meet the specified threshold to be a form of education. To add on this, he is strong to point out that art critics and evaluators have a wider scope of criticizing an artist without limiting themselves to assessing work of a single artist, but can criticize the art in whatever way.His further claim that the Ion has no real skill in the form of knowledge is backed up by stating that it sounds like a soothsayer or rather a divinely possessed person's work. It is more of a divine approach to the issue in question rather than a scientific sort of angle in adducing some form of knowledge. Based on this, Socrates has all rights to dismiss the Ion. Besides that, he believes that for a body of knowledge to be recognized, it must be from the inspiration and inner conscience of man that enables him to be powerless in indicating a verse, but not mere jibbers as though influenced by powerful external force (Kalina, R. 2012)..Q5.Barthes' claim that "the author is dead" is a direct philosophical relation in the literary world whereby the ending of the author's work marks the beginning of the life of a reader. It is even clearer in plain terms since the author's mandate has been achieved hence a reader must now come to the field to play his or her own part of reading and appreciating the literary piece of work.The claim is more philosophical in the sense that it has a significant element of serious twist as it is boosted by his assertion that the writer is not a participant of the intrinsic structural body of the text. The author-func... Six Question that Deals with Beauty - 1650 Words Six Question that Deals with Beauty (Coursework Sample) Content: BeautyStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Institution of Affiliation:Q1.In plain terms, Arthur Danto attempts to explain that the physical outlook of a piece of literary and expendable, an artistic work does not necessarily have the same meaning as the artistic meaning. This, moreover, seems to bring about the hidden meaning that requires an artistic sort of approach to an artistic piece of work. Hence, this requires the need of adducing an intrinsic meaning of the work to unravel the specific meaning/message behind its creation.In the use of Warhol's "Brillo Boxes," Danto explains that that the boxes present entirely new remedies to the pertinent philosophical question of the art's nature. His arguments further explain this that an intended use of an artistic object must be separated from its seen value despite the fact that they appear the same. It brings a whole newer dimension in consideration of an artistic work and its general aestheticism since an idea and intent that und erlie creation of art is the sole determinants to it. His belief in differentiation of aesthetics and art is well grounded with more validity then had been earlier believed that anything beautiful was a piece of art.Danto's use of the three phases' view which is bound by specific timeframes is furthermore an explorative technique in recognizing a design. He further believes in the diminishing value and meaning of the art as a whole with the differential time spans. It explains the fundamental shift that seeks to characterize an explanation to the value of aestheticism in art that tends to moderate with time.Thus, this explanation boosts Warhol's earlier teachings that though the eyes are the aesthetic organ, it greatly lacked philosophical significance in the acute determination of variations between an art and no-art piece of work.Q2.Hume's Theory is adequately a probable one in all its respect within the spheres of knowledge. It is approach to epistemology or rather philosophy was quite a boldly disbelieving one at first. It was so since David Hume openly questioned and approached the commonly held beliefs concerning personal identity with an issue. He further argued favorably against the perception of static "self" overtime. Instead, he moderated this by alleging that this varies with time by arguing that human perceptions are exceptionally contradictory and expounded natural free thoughtfulness as the only surety to achieving adequate basic standard living among the human beings (White, B. 2009).Philosophy advocates for logical free thinking in approach to a number of affairs thus it is pertinent to demystify rigidity in some beliefs. The theory vividly advocates an objective or rather personal consideration than the wholesale relativism in approaching aesthetic matters. Moreover, this fosters accommodation of the different held views regarding aestheticism since human being experiences, and broad-spectrum impression of issues is largely inconsistent from one human being to the other. It allows for necessary adjustments culminated by proper appreciation of differences in aesthetic value of any affair by the human beings. Hence, an issue or item that is of more aesthetic value may be of lesser aesthetic value to another person (Kalina, R. 2012).Moreover, is the variations in time by which a consideration to aestheticism can be compromised. The theory allows for informed change of mind to approaching aestheticism of an issue at hand vis avis the person's prior held views regarding the same. This flexibility offers a formidable ground for reasoning for or against a previous notion by an individual based on some concise reasoning at an instance (Danto, A. C. 2009).Q3.In any undertaking and declaration of liking of anything within the universe, a previous judgement is very much imperative before liking of the object in consideration. It is very much inherent in Kant's philosophical approach to aestheticism. Moreover, he advocates a more o bjective liking of an issue or item at hand hence, the well creation and achievement of disinterest before judging a person's approach to liking of it (White, B. 2009).In the judgement of taste as to its quality, Kant examines need to consider the aesthetic value of the same, but not its cognitive or rather logical impression. It is further, boosted by whether the item exhumes some pleasurable feeling that may be considered without the bounds of the object's overall existence. He argues that the concern of response to a feeling characterizes human liking of an object in question, which profoundly appeals to the object's beauty.In his judgement of taste as to its quantity, he explains that the beauty of an object is greatly defined by its greater association by most persons. He expounds on this by arguing that more often than not, we require liking of an object from others thus, the beauty of an object is not properties of the object but a subject's staging of the object. Hence, the subject recognition value is eminent in all objects, and this fosters an object's aesthetic value.Furthermore, in the judgement as to the relation of purposes of an object, he expounds on the need to consider various use of an object. Also, a particular purpose's effect on an earlier purpose and even the fact that an object exists to serve a purpose underpin this core consideration. Beauty of an object is considerably boosted by its ability for effective purpose to which it was intended. Moreover, its multiplicity of purposes will act as a boost to its beauty that is why the multi-purpose objects are most regarded than the single-purpose ones (White, B. 2009).Overall, Kant's ideas form a formidable basis for further analysis since they give the room for subsequent critique wherever there is the need to do so.Q4.According to Socrates in Plato's dialogue, the Ion, he believes that poetic talents are broadly a gift of the gods but not a result of acquired knowledge and skills. In most instances, this may appear as a sarcastic approach to analysis and approach of the issue despite his being unyielding about it. He open questions and criticizes origin and the impetus of poetry in a manner likely to be perceived as having lower regard to it as a form of education.Case in point is the length of the dialogue. Socrates disagrees strongly in the length of the piece of art as he ascribes to the school of thought where a form of knowledge ought to be more detailed in its own right. The length is for the purpose of its reputation and overall acceptance thus the dialogue betrays poetry as a form of knowledge.Also to note, he believes the Ion to be of limited expertise. He states that his criticism is based on the fact that indeed the Ion does not meet the specified threshold to be a form of education. To add on this, he is strong to point out that art critics and evaluators have a wider scope of criticizing an artist without limiting themselves to assessing work of a single artist, but can criticize the art in whatever way.His further claim that the Ion has no real skill in the form of knowledge is backed up by stating that it sounds like a soothsayer or rather a divinely possessed person's work. It is more of a divine approach to the issue in question rather than a scientific sort of angle in adducing some form of knowledge. Based on this, Socrates has all rights to dismiss the Ion. Besides that, he believes that for a body of knowledge to be recognized, it must be from the inspiration and inner conscience of man that enables him to be powerless in indicating a verse, but not mere jibbers as though influenced by powerful external force (Kalina, R. 2012)..Q5.Barthes' claim that "the author is dead" is a direct philosophical relation in the literary world whereby the ending of the author's work marks the beginning of the life of a reader. It is even clearer in plain terms since the author's mandate has been achieved hence a reader must now come to the field to play his or her own part of reading and appreciating the literary piece of work.The claim is more philosophical in the sense that it has a significant element of serious twist as it is boosted by his assertion that the writer is not a participant of the intrinsic structural body of the text. The author-func...

The Threats of Cyber Crime - 2224 Words

The Threats of Cyber Crime How Cyber Crime is the Most Dangerous Crime and how it Affects our Society Today The Threats of Cyber Crime In today’s society, where everything is done online, around the world governments and businesses are losing billions upon billions of dollars every day. People ranging anywhere from teenagers to adults make cyber-crime the most threatening crime, just googling the term â€Å"hacking† can create an instant hacker. In the past, the worst thing that could happen on the Internet was getting a virus and the computer crashing. These days, it’s become much, much worse. The hackers that were once just bored 13year olds holed up in their bedrooms, playing with computers and testing their abilities are now†¦show more content†¦Cyber-crime has become the most threatening crime in so many ways, because it can be linked in one way or another to other crimes. And worst of all, society isn’t even in a position to defend itself against it yet. An article published in the Wall Street Journal quoted the Pentagon stating â€Å"If a cyber-attack produces the d eath, damage, destruction or high-level disruption that a traditional military attack would cause, then it would be a candidate for a use of force consideration, which could merit retaliation.†(Pentagon: Cyber Attacks Can Count As Act Of War, 2011) There have been recent attacks on the Pentagons computer systems, which has created urgency for a better approach to keep the hackers out. There have been reports stating that the United States Government plans to spend $13.3 billion by 2015 to defend against cyber-crime. In the fall of 2010 the International Cyber Security Protection Alliance (ICSPA) was formed. They are a global not-for-profit organization â€Å"established to channel funding, expertise and assistance directly to assist law enforcement cyber-crime units in both domestic and international markets.† (Coleman, 2011) In April of 2011, Sony Online Entertainment was hacked. The attack and intrusion could end up costing the company hundreds of millions of dollars. When the company announced theyShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Threats And Crimes1279 Words   |  6 Pages Cyber security threats/crimes Before people even knew you could do so much with computers and internet beside common work activity before it got popular and admired, criminals had to get a lot more personal when retrieving their personal information like dig through trash, steal or break into their mailboxes, are buy it from a somebody who sold other people identity was some of the way criminal got people personal information. Now many of people aroundRead MoreShould Government Implement Laws For Cyber Crime?977 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment implement laws to prevent cyber crime† Today is the era of technology and globalisation, as it connects the whole world together but also opens new ways to crime. Cyber crime is the result of negative use of technology. Cyber crime refers to a crime which is committed through internet or computer. Cyber crime is of differenr types like stealing of money or information, piracy, electronic vendalism that is destroying or changing the electronic information. Cyber terrorism which threatens not onlyRead MoreCyber Security Is A Growing Concern For Governments Around The World1296 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Cooperation for Cyber Security Cyber Security is a growing concern for governments around the world. Cyber-attacks pose a direct threat to the security of the nations’ critical infrastructures and Information Technologies (IT) as a low-cost asymmetric warfare element. Most of these nations are aware of the vulnerability of the information technologies and the significance of protecting critical infrastructures. To counteract the threat of potentially disastrous cyber-attacks, nations’ policyRead MoreEssay on Cyber Crime and National Security1000 Words   |  4 PagesEssay on Cyber Crime And National Security When we talk about national security, we talk about the security of over one billion people and sovereignty of a country that is culturally rich, politically stable, socially compact and economically emerging. The worst victim of terrorism and naxalism India and its national security has been threatened recently by cyber crime. They concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Cyber crime is the latest andRead MoreEssay about CyberCrime and Terrorism1088 Words   |  5 Pagessteady increase in the amount of cyber crime committed. Technology is a constantly changing entity, constantly evolving, always progressing. Naturally this can make it hard to stay on top of things. In turn, law enforcement runs into various issues regarding cyber crime and cyber terrorism. Cyber crime and terrorism is so complex of a crime that it can be hard to break down the barriers that can lead to justifying the action. Major issues that are prominent in cyber crime and terrorism are that laws varyRead MorePolicing Cybercrime : Police And Armed Forces1174 Words   |  5 Pagespolicing cyber strategy is discussed and will show that the unique organisational structure of the UK police force means that policing cyber strategy varies from county to county in the UK; although each regional force operated with the same objective. 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It has become an ideal source for cyber criminals to remain active while preying on victims. Higher the number of cyberspace users’, higher is the opportunities for exploitation. So it is the need of the hour to protect our computers, networks, digital applications and our data from unintended or unauthorized source, change or destruction. This paper proposes a policy directed examination on cyber threat, its scope and its impact on national security. It includes a profileRead MoreThe Four Major Categories Of Computer Crimes Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesthis writing assignment, I will discuss the four major categories of computer crimes. I will explain the most common forms of digital crime and why cyber terrorism is the greatest threat. I will also discuss the roles of the U.S. government, court systems, and law enforcement agencies in combating computer crime. First, we will define the four major categories of computer crimes. -The technical definition of computer crimes is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred toRead MoreCybercrime Is Any Act Of Crime1740 Words   |  7 Pagesacts without leaving their homes either. Cybercrime is any act of crime committed online and is one were thousands of people fall victim too every day. In the 2012 issue of police reported cybercrime in Canada it was said that â€Å"Asset violations accounts for 61% of police cybercrimes in just 2012 alone, which represent a total of 5,544 incidents† (Mazowita, Police-reported cybercrime in Canada, 2012). That’s showing that cyber-attacks where pretty high in 2012 three years ago and its only increasing

Human Conduct Meaning Sympathy, Civility, And Relationships

Since when the first writing was established in the Mesopotamian area, most cultures have strived to create a legacy that allowed people to remember them. And with the major empires rise before the common era were without the technologies and knowledge that we know today, it seems impossible. But the early empires were significant in the spread of knowledge, religions, or technologies; each with its own mark on history. And two eras that have exceeded in every way were the Roman and Chinese empires. During the Eastern Zhou era, ideas were furnished to â€Å"promote harmony and stability† (Judge, Langdon 80). This allowed the ethical philosophy in China, especially Confucianism, to be produced. It was absorbed into Buddhism and Daoism, and helped sustain the culture in times of political trouble. Confucianism stresses â€Å"humane conduct, civility, and relationships† (Judge, Langdon 81). Human conduct meaning sympathy, civility meaning courtesy, and the relationships that Judge and Langdon talk about are mainly to one’s parents, leaders, and ancestors (81). Confucius stresses in Analects that this is the Moral Way and that it could â€Å"return Chinese society to a state of harmony and justice† (Andrea Overfield 93). Although Confucianism was not written down during its founder’s life, the immediate followers were able to write down his teachings and produce them to their emperors. This held their rulers and officials to â€Å"high moral stan dardards, promoting good governance and discouragedShow MoreRelatedThe White Man s Burden By Rudyard Kipling10612 Words   |  43 Pagesbinary opposing approach of the ‘we/them’, and the power and violence approach of Foucault and Arendt could be readily attached to analyse the text. Having an eye on these approaches, this section offers a critical thinking about the nature of the relationship between the British and the Indians. 2.1 The Indian Landscape and the Sense of Displacement As in Heart of Darkness, the Indian landscape appears very hostile to the colonisers as if it conspires and plots against them. It depicts their socio-psychologicalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUnderstanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesits routinization is in conversation with Karl Marx. While Marx sees all of social life, and hence all social change, as emanating from and shaped by the economic 8 RASTAFARI substructure of the society, Weber contends that ideas and the human actors who conceive and countenance them are often independent variables shaping cultural and social change. As sociologist Lewis Coser observes, â€Å"He [Weber] attempted to show that the relations between systems of ideas and social structures wereRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesRichard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and

Reaction Paper The Cost of Domestic Violence - 1087 Words

On our field of observation we went to the Family Justice Center of Sonoma County, this is a place where that provides and promote a safe community for people that have been a victim of a crime. The specialist such as doctors, psychiatrist and physicians provide assistance to survivors of domestic and relationship violence, elder abuse, sexual assault, as well as recently a deaf and hearing abuse victims. The FJCSC is one of the seventeen places in the state to help victims and one out of eighty victims of crime in the United States. The FJCSC is a one stop shop where as other facilities require you to make 21 different stops to get the same service. Last year the family justice center helped 14 hundred victims. Those victims brought at†¦show more content†¦Then the executive director Wes Winter took us out where we came from and took us to a different door which lead to many doors. He mentioned that whenever they bring victims in they kind of confuse them from where they ca me in and how they get out. There were many exits and entrances to each room, maybe about two entrances and two exits. They do this as a safety hazard. They’ll confuse the victims in case one is not really a victim and is just there to see the entrances and exits of the building so when there victim comes in the fake victim can find and abuse the victim. The family justice center has about 7-10 victims a day. One of the many things I found interesting about the family center is that when mothers, and sometimes fathers, come in as victims and have children with them, they have a special space for them. There they have toys, books, stuffed animals, and other small little things a child would enjoy. When a parent is being interviewed the parent and child are separated, but there is a window in the interview room where either of them can be looking. Children who have lived and seen domestic violence within there family they have a closer connection to the victim, which most of the time is there mother. They separate parent and child because the children have heard the story many times, and lived through it, they don’t want the children having to go through the trouble again. When done the child is to have/ take any toy he/ she liked from the specialShow MoreRelatedPolicy Issues Paper873 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Policy Issues P aper CJA/314 November 15, 2011 Policy Issues Paper Violence in any form can have a lasting effect on a person. Children who witness violence are permanently scarred because of what they are seeing. Children who witness family or domestic violence are affected in ways similar to children who are physically abused. Children are often unable to establish nurturing bonds with either parent and are at a greater risk for abuse and neglect if he or she lives in a violent home. StatisticsRead MoreProgram Planning Program Evaluation; Peace Domestic Violence Agency1087 Words   |  5 PagesProgram Planning amp; Program Evaluation; PEACE Domestic Violence Agency HSM 270 Abstract The overall purpose of this paper is to compare program planning with program evaluation in a human service organization by describing how the two components are related. There will be examples of how program planning and evaluation interrelate with the PEACE Domestic Violence Agency scenario from Appendix B. We will also look at the technical and political aspects of program planning and evaluationRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Serious Social Issue1546 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a serious social issue, yet often overlooked by society due to insufficient knowledge and misconceptions. It has prevailed for years, and current interventions have not succeeded in eliminating it. One of the biggest myths is that: â€Å"Domestic violence is not common,† while in reality, the number of domestic violence incidents annually ranges from 960,000 to 3 million (Collins et al 169.) According to Maryland Network Against Domestic Violence, it is believed to be the most com monRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1220 Words   |  5 Pagesordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened (Staff, 2014). PTST affects a significant number of our military combat veterans; it can affect anyone who has been subjected to such things as terror events, natural disasters, domestic violence, serious traffic accidents, and many other traumatic events. First responders, such as law enforcement officers, firefighters, and paramedics are all at higher risk than other professions for PTSD. These professions frequently expose theirRead MoreFinal Program Summary Hsm 2701701 Words   |  7 PagesInstructor: Richard Perrone Week Nine The overall purpose of this paper is to compare program planning in a human service organization by describing how they are related.    There will be examples of how program planning and evaluation interrelate with the PEACE Domestic Violence Agency. We will also look at the technical and political aspects of program planning and evaluation that might encounter in the PEACE Domestic Violence Agency scenario, and how these aspects are affect to planning and evaluationRead MoreFirearm Accessibility For Oregon Residents1662 Words   |  7 Pagesbe at least 21 years of age, and provide a $10 fee for completion of a State-run background screening. Residents may purchase a shotgun or long rifle at the age of 18. The screening disqualifies all persons having been convicted of a felony, domestic violence misdemeanors, certain types of restraining orders and involuntary commitments to a mental institution (see figure 2). Figure 1. Restrictions on firearm purchases, 8 March 2015. The state also bars anyone who has been convictedRead MoreImplications Of The Involement Of Neighboring Countries1599 Words   |  7 Pagesavailable adequate resources due to economic constraints. Turkey, due to its financial status, has been able to cope positively with the 80,000 refugees in the country. Iraq is trying to cope with the incursion of immigrants into the country, fearing a reaction from al Qaeda who might use the refugee issue to settle in Iraq. Iraq has taken in only about 16,000 refugees so far, according to the United Nations. On the other hand, Lebanon is hosting about 100,000 refugees and in spite of the latest conflictRead MoreCommunity Health Perspective2802 Words   |  12 PagesA Community Healths Perspective for Disease Control Prevention Abstract The paper is intended to ascertain research statistics, facts, policies and analysis of topics that contributes to the health and wellbeing of a community. The effects of injury prevention and the control of infectious diseases are discussed. The rationale of controlling the cost of healthcare through behavioral and lifestyle changes is discussed. How does the exploitation of drugs, alcohol andRead MoreProtective Legislations For Women s India2272 Words   |  10 Pageswomen in India and PWDVA, 2005 – an analysis of Guwahati city By: Bidisha Bora, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, R G Baruah College, Gauhati University, Assam, India (e-mail: saikia_bidisha03@yahoo.com ). Abstract This research paper will try to highlight the loopholes in the legislative provisions for women in the Indian constitution. Legislations for women have been there since the British rule. Independent India is not an exception. But some Indian customs and traditions setRead MoreDomestic Violence in All Types of Families2794 Words   |  11 PagesUnited States (Domestic Violence Statistics, 2013). Women between the ages of 20-24 are at a greater risk for abuse than any other age group.† (CITE). Domestic violence is a social problem that happens every day nationwide. For example, an estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault each year (Domestic Violence Facts, 2007). This estimated number is just the instances of abuse that are reported by women to police each year. Many women do not report domestic violence to the police out

3.1 Identify the Characteristics of Different Types of...

TDA 2 3.1 Identify the characteristics of different types of child abuse Abuse means any of the following acts which seriously endanger the physical, mental, or emotional health and safety of the child: The infliction, attempted infliction, or as a result of inadequate supervision, the allowance of the infliction or attempted infliction of physical or mental injury upon the child by a parent or caretaker. The exploitation or overwork of a child by a parent or caretaker. The involvement of the child in any sexual act with a parent or caretaker, or the aiding or toleration by the parent or the caretaker of the child’s sexual involvement with any other person or of the child’s involvement in pornographic displays, or any other involvement†¦show more content†¦As a consequence the Internet has become a significant tool in the distribution of indecent/pseudo photographs and video clips of children and young people. It is used for online banking, buying and selling goods, finding information and for socialising with others. Images can even be downloaded through satellite navigation systems. When we think of the types of abuse it is easier to imagine how this may happen in the real world. There are now significant risks of sexual and emotional abuse for children in the â€Å"Digital world†. This new term, ‘e-safety’, is concerned with the safeguarding of children and young people in the digital world and ensuring that they feel safe when accessing new technology. [pic] [pic] Risks When using internet or new technology: Child sex abusers find the internet or mobile phones a convenient place to participate in a range of child sexualShow MoreRelatedTda 2.2 Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People. -3.1 Identify the Characteristics of Different Types of Child Abuse.1634 Words   |  7 Pages-3.1 Identify the characteristics of different types of child abuse. There are four categories of abuse: - Physical, Neglect, Emotional and sexual. Physical Abuse Physical abuse is the intentional deliberate use of physical force or violence to hurt or injure a child. It may include slapping, punching, pulling hair, hitting, beating with objects, burning with cigarettes/cooker rings, scalding, shaking, biting, squeezing, cutting, throwing, poisoning, attempting to suffocate/drown or giving inappropriateRead MoreUnit 201 Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 4222-245 Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities (LD 201) OUTCOME 1 Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities. 1.1. Identify four legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990; Disability DiscriminationRead MoreTDA 3.2 organisation in schools Essay3183 Words   |  13 Pagesensure that you refer to the unit additional guidance throughout the completion of these tasks. The following units must be completed for achievement of the qualification. Unit ref Unit no Unit title Unit type Level Credit 1 F/601/3327 TDA 3.1 Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults Knowledge skill 3 2 2 A/601/3326 TDA 3.2 Schools as organisations Knowledge 3 3 3 F/601/4073 TDA 3.3 SupportRead MoreTda 2.2 Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People2112 Words   |  9 PagesO 1 1.1. Identify current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people. All children have the right to be kept safe and looked after. The United Nations Convention on the rights of a child (1989) is a treaty that sets out the rights and freedoms of all children in a set of 54 articles. Children’s Act 1989: Identifies the responsibilities of parents and professionals who must work to ensure the safety and welfare of the child/young personRead MoreTda 2.2 Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People.2245 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people is a high priority in the workplace, and certain actions and procedures must be followed to ensure the safety of all children, both inside and outside of school. There are several different areas that must be addressed when considering safeguarding the welfare of children and young people, both within the school environment and the home environment. TDA 2.2 – 1.1. – Current Legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures TheRead MoreTda 2.21843 Words   |  8 PagesTDA 2.2 Task 1 1.1 * Identify the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people, including e-safety. These are as follows Children’s act 1989/2004 Education act 2002 ECM/EYFS E safety 2008 Human rights act Equal opportunities act Safeguarding Health and safety Disability Discrimination act/ SENDA 1.2 * Describe the roles of different agencies involved in safeguarding the welfare of children and young people. Social services-Read Moreactions to take in response to evidence or concerns that a child or young person has been abused, harmed (including self-harm) or bullied, or may be at risk of harm, abuse or bullying.1852 Words   |  8 Pagesfor by Veronica Cozens, class tutor. The report asks to: 3.1 Define the term ‘safeguarding’ children and identify the characteristics of different types of abuse. 3.3 Describe the actions to take in response to evidence or concerns that a child or young person has been abused, harmed (including self-harm) or bullied, or may be at risk of harm, abuse or bullying. 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The need for the improved legislation is so high-profile cases such as the Victoria Climbie death doesn’t happen again and also to make sure that all agencies work together. 1.1- Identify the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people including e-safety. There are many current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of childrenRead MoreSafeguarding Children and Young People Essay2886 Words   |  12 PagesConfidentiality I ensure i always follow these policies and proceedures. 1.2 Describe the roles of different agencies involved in the safeguarding the welfare of children and young people. The different agencies involved are Social Services Police Health Services NSPCC E Safety Council Social Services They are there to work with the families. They are there to decide wether a child is to be removed into the care system. They meet and conduct interviews with families and children and

Cloud Computing Cloud Vendor

Question: Describe about the Cloud Computing for Cloud Vendor. Answer: Introduction Service Level Agreement (SLA) assessment procedure should be performed when the organizations implement new and innovative Cloud Model framework for their payroll and file exchange system. This study includes the analysis of different aspects of the cloud computing necessary for the Child Protection file exchange and payroll system. The paper also highlights the demand of the Remote Administration (RM), SLA Assessment, and Resource Management (RM). This study additionally discusses Resilience, Data Backup Procedure as well as Disaster Recovery procedure for the organizations Child Protection for the cloud model used in its file exchange and payroll systems. This report studies the assessments compulsory for the Service Level Agreement (SLA) Assessment as well as Technical Management and also the guidelines of SLA to measure the Service Level Agreement Assessment for the chosen cloud vendor. Remote Administration and SLA Management SLA management means documented contract as well as a recorded agreement between the two entities such as between the organization and the vendor. This documented contract states the type of profits and extra benefits that the service provider is going to offer to the organization. This contract or document also distinctly explains the different sorts of fines and penalties that will surely be imposed on the cloud computing service provider if the vendor fails to provide the promised services which are mentioned in the contract and those fines and penalties will definitely be paid to the Child Protection without any queries(Rajarajeswari Aramudhan, 2014). Resource Management RM alludes to the efficient and effective deployment and allocation of the organizations assets whenever and wherever required. The resources include financial assets, distribution, human skills, inventory, and project assets. Resource Management is the main aspect of the project management. The objective of RM is to enhance the overall revenue, improve the consumer satisfaction levels, and upgrade the billable utilization of the Child Protection (Nikolow, 2012) Remote Administration The software which is utilized for the Remote Accessing is extremely popular and common and, if in any case when clients are not present on the computer systems they can easily access the system from their current location. The demand of the Remote Administration (RA) is to completely control the computer system from anywhere and at any time in the entire world (Rane Sarma, 2015). The remote administration also upgrades its abilities by integrating itself into the cloud computing infrastructure that provides some extra benefits to the employees of Child Protection in handling and controlling the tasks and operating the computer systems from remote locations (Katsikogiannis, Mitropoulos, Douligeris, 2013). Backup and DR Disaster Recovery Selection of the Cloud Service Vendor: There are numerous service vendors who offer cloud services, therefore, it is necessary to select the best cloud service vendor for the enterprise. A collection of the data: Child Protection requires to gather the information compulsory for operating and storing at this phase. So, the process of collecting information needs to make sure that there is the complete safety of the data on the cloud network. The bandwidth of the administration plan: The requirements of the earlier database system of Child Protection, and its organization is examined in this phase (Paschke Bichler, 2008). Data Backup The process of Data Backup alludes to an inner procedure for the cloud-based desktop system. The tools and techniques necessary for utilization of data backup are RAID. This process of data backup is faster as well as better that is the reason why it is selected to completely backup the organizations data. When disaster recovery and data backup procedures are compared, data backup procedure proves to be convenient because the retention time is very high in the Child Protection. Data Backup has a very high drive failure and fault tolerance capability in order to provide better support (Jackson, 2012). Resilience Resilience is utilized to rapidly recover the information or data. Resilience alludes to the capability to recover from the problems of the entire server, data centers, storage frameworks, and networks. Resilience works when there is a breakdown of tools and if there are interruptions. It is obtained through the various internal system as well as components and by enabling the data centers. The resiliency is planned when the designing of the task is exhibited, and it also makes the association between the data centers for disaster plan and disaster recovery (Carstensen, Morgenthal, Golden, 2012). SLA Assessment SLA assisted cloud service vendors in increasing their quality and value of services they provide for managing cloud infrastructures and non-violent infrastructure of the business management. SLA is a sort of service administration framework which sets up a two-way responsibility or accountability for the services, mutually agreed by the vendor and the consumer. It is truly an agreement that archives operational as well as interpersonal connections, builds up common desires, and gives a standard to quantify performances. Contingency planning of SLA depends on the record of the reasons for framework failures. Probable conception for the framework failure ought to be checked completely, and the alterations in substitute arrangement ought to be done according to the users needs. Cloud computing and the examination of its hazard plays a critical part in the systematic administration. The examination of risk management techniques helps in getting rid of the probability of dangers that can occur in the planning and designing phase of any cloud-based system used in the business. Organizations use such frameworks to set up and accomplish higher client and representative fulfillment evaluations (Valarmathi Uthariaraj, 2013). The authorization to access the assets with the assistance of numerous cloud services should be accomplished by the execution of SLA. The analysis includes the study of numerous factors and aspects of the risks or dangers that can occur while establishing the cloud-based payroll and file exchange system in the Child Protection. Such type of models and procedures can be utilized for the brief examination of the risk factors included in the cloud based system (Bhoj, Singhal, Chutani, 2001). The proprietors as well as managers who govern the management system of the Child Protection need to make sure that there is access to the data stored in the cloud model. Cloud computing, as well as storage frameworks, should have complete planning to recover the failure of the system ("SLA-Driven Dynamic Resource Management System for Private Clouds", 2013). Conclusion The data of the Child Protection is very essential and it should be managed and controlled with an appropriate and properly secured way. The Child Protection should always place the sensitive data in any of the private or secure places to avoid any type of hacking incidents which can affect the data accuracy. If the organization goes with SLA Assessment to secure its data, then it is the duty of the SLA management to completely secure the critical as well as sensitive data and place it confidentially. This report concludes that Child Protection should adopt SLA Assessment as a service model. It is also concluded that SLA Assessment, Disaster Recovery, and Data Backup procedures help in controlling and managing the applications, hardware as well as software requirements and it also helps to monitor the entire cloud computing surroundings carefully. References An enhanced automated, distributed, SLA for dynamic infrastructure management in real cloud environment using SEQ-BP(R)M algorithm. (2015).Ces. Bhoj, P., Singhal, S., Chutani, S. (2001). SLA management in federated environments.Computer Networks,35(1), 5-24. Jackson, K. (2012).OpenStack cloud computing cookbook. Birmingham: Packt Publishing. Katsikogiannis, G., Mitropoulos, S., Douligeris, C. (2013). Policy-based QoS management for SLA-driven adaptive routing.Journal Of Communications And Networks,15(3), 301-311. Nikolow, D., S?ota, R., Lakovic, D., Winiarczyk, P., Pogoda, M., Kitowski, J. (2012). Management methods in SLA-Aware distributed storage systems.Computer Science,13(3), 35. Paschke, A. Bichler, M. (2008). Knowledge representation concepts for automated SLA management.Decision Support Systems,46(1), 187-205. Rajarajeswari, C. Aramudhan, M. (2014). Ranking Model for SLA Resource Provisioning Management.International Journal Of Cloud Applications And Computing,4(3), 68-80. Rane, D. Sarma, M. (2015). CSLAT: an SLA template for cloud service management.International Journal Of Communication Networks And Distributed Systems,14(1), 19. SLA-Driven Dynamic Resource Management System for Private Clouds. (2013).International Journal Of Information Processing And Management,4(4), 97-108. Valarmathi, J. Uthariaraj, V. (2013). SLA Based Trust Management for a Pervasive Environment.Information Technology Journal,12(12), 2296-2305.

Marketing Report Of Coca-Cola Amatil - Click Here to Get Solution

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Report of Coca-Cola Amatil. Answer: Introduction Marketing report provides the effective and necessary information about the entire market of a particular product of an organisation. A potential market report reveals the actual market situation of services or specific products regarding the demand, trend of market structure, price, volume of transaction and the quantity and quality of product (Wedel Kamakura, 2012). In this, present report, the external and internal environment analysis of Coca-Cola Amatil would be thoroughly discussed for further development of the process of production and the basic quality of the ingredients. At the end of this report, there is SWOT analysis that can offer a perfect view about the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threat of Coca-Cola Amatil. Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA) sells non-alcoholic beverages in the region of Asia Pacific and six countries including New Zealand, Australia, Samoa, Papua New Guinea and Fiji. The headquarter of Coca-Cola Amatil is situated in North Sydney of Australia. External analysis Market analysis The current situation of Coca-Cola Amatil in Australia suggests that this beverage company has contributed a weak price since few months, which is a compelling reason to damage the brand image of Coca-Cola Amatil. The management of Coca-Cola Amatil has decided to provide discounts on MT Franklin brand in order to regain the lost situation of this company in various cities of Australia. Coca-Cola Amatil enjoys the Oligopoly market structure as this company encounter very limited competition in the soft drink industry of Australia. Coca-Cola Amatil holds at least 67% market share in the industry in this current year. Within the end of this present year, the management has made effective strategies in order to capture minimum 70% market share after providing a tough competition to its competitor companies, such as PepsiCo and others. Coca-Cola Amatil operates in large scale in the entire market of beverage industry of Australia as this brand has already secured multi-million dollar from its position of constant growth. From the market survey and annual financial chart of Coca-Cola Amatil, it is a clear fact that the folks of Australia prefer this reputed brand only because of their quality and production process of variety of beverages rather than only carbonated drinks. The market of Coca-Cola Amatil is divided into two segments; the first segment includes the health conscious young people, aged in between 20-30 and prefers to drink energy and fruity flavoured drinks. However, the second segment consists of those customers who prefer carbonated soft drinks of Coca-Cola Amatil. No age and gender specification can be mentioned about this particular group and the market is completely divided into the soft drinks lover and non-soft drinks lover. Industry Analysis In order to understand the size, growth and attractiveness of non-alcoholic beverage industry of Australia, Porter's Five Forces can provide a detailed view of the business and the position of Coca-Cola Amatil in the beverage industry. Rivalry among existing company: Coca-Cola Amatil encounters a strong sense of competition among the existence of other enterprises in the beverage industry of Australia such as PepsiCo, Inc. Nestle Waters France and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. Bargaining power of customers: Tthov et al. (2013) have suggested that as there is a huge availability of non-alcoholic beverages from various companies, therefore, the bargaining power of customers of Coca-Cola Amatil is high rather than other regions throughout the world. Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining powers of suppliers are moderate for Coca-Cola Amatil in Australia because of a large number of availability of suppliers for the raw ingredients of this company. Threat of substitute products: The energy drinks, gourmet coffee from various luxurious coffee shops are the substitute products of the carbonated drinks of Coca-Cola Amatil. The inhabitants of Australia prefer flavoured non-alcoholic drinks instead of the aerated beverages of Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA). Threat of new Entrants: In opinion of Hattersley (2013) the potential threat arrives from small companies, which produce less expensive but tasty non-alcoholic beverages to satisfy the customers of Australia. Those companies provide energy drinks and sports drinks are a threat for Coca-Cola Amatil. Competitor analysis In order to retain the standing position in Australian beverages industry, Coca-Cola Amatil has adopted few effective strategies. Kotler competitor classification is an adequate tool for analysing and assessing the level of competition in a particular industry. Following this tool is thorough manner; Coca-Cola Amatil has selected at first the major competitor of it in beverage industry of Australia and has made strategies accordingly. The higher management of this company has chosen the desired goal and choose particular strategies. According to Metzger (2013), the basic aim of this tool is to provide the customers more facilities with the product in less expensive prices for satisfying them. Customer satisfaction is an important factor for any kind of organisation, which determines the level of competition in the industry. Kotler Competitor classification helps Coca-Cola Amatil to know in a detailed manner about the intense level of competition in the non-alcoholic beverage industry of Australia. For instance, the brand image, price, quality of product play a vital role in the retention of customers, and this determines the existence of constant increasing competition in the beverage industry. The major competitors of Coca-Cola Amatil are PepsiCo Inc and Nestle, therefore, Coca-Cola Amatil thoroughly follows the strategies of these two companies in order to understand in a critical manner the reason for popularity in the commercial beverages industry (Carlon, Tran Tran-Nam, 2013). In this continuing year, the financial report has revealed a necessary fact about the position of Coca-Cola Amatil with its competitor companies in the Australian industry of beverages. Every non-alcoholic drink producing company including, tea, coffee, sports and energy drinks followed the traditional models of competitor a nalysis to understand the competitive environment of the industry. Customers analysis Wade (2014) has mentioned that customers analysis helps a company to create an efficient and proper marketing plan according to the demand of its clients. It is a critical portion for identifying the targeted customers of Coca-Cola Amatil in order to ascertain the necessary requirements of the consumers with every specification about the satisfying criteria of them ("Our Brands," 2016). Customer analysis can be determined with a proper segmentation of users, which are very much significant with the fundamental interests, spending habits, gender and age of every customer. Customer analysis is a valuable tool to know in a thorough manner about the proper segmentation of targeted customers of Coca-Cola Amatil in Australia. Customer analysis of this company also helps to manage the suitable relationships in between the organisation and customers and the ultimate key to the opportunities that can curve the success of the enterprise. According to Andini Simatupang (2014), customer analysi s also helps to make an effective marketing plan for the further success of an organisation. Coca-Cola Amatil has engaged various potential managers to make a thorough market research about the commercial beverages industry of Australia and offer a suitable strategy to increase its standing position. Even with the service, quality of the product through an online website can facilitate the loyalty of customers. As cost is a key factor for retaining customers for every organisation, therefore, Coca-Cola Amatil gradually restructure the price of their soft drinks in order to satisfy the customers. The availability of other companies in the commercial beverages industry of Australia are huge, therefore, there are a large scope for the customers to switch over other companies that can offer them tasty soft drinks in less expensive price rather than Coca-Cola Amatil. Macroenvironment PESTLE analysis of Coca-Cola Amatil is suitable enough for determining the external factors that may affect the procedures of production. Political: Instability of the government, corruption and poor economy of Australia has a significant influence on the manufacturing process of Coca-Cola Amatil (Andreyeva et al. 2012). Economical: The economic condition of international level, high ranges of inflation rates of the beverages industry of Australia also influence the business of Coca-Cola Amatil in an excellent manner. This company also tries to deal indirectly with the other bottle organisations of international level. Social: Coca-Cola Amatil is solely concerned with the production of non-alcoholic beverages, which is nutritious as the demand for carbonated drink of this company is rejected, which pull down the sale revenues of Coca-Cola Amatil. Technological: According to Foster (2012) with developed technologies, Coca-Cola Amatil creates a vast range of opportunities in order to produce an entirely new product and make improvements of the carbonated beverages. Legal: Coca-Cola Amatil strictly follows the guidelines, rules and regulations of the government of Australia in order to produce the beverage products with proper-patented procedures. Environmental: Coca-Cola Amatil supports the local, international and national issues that are closely related to the production of carbonated drinks. In order to save the environment, this company monitors and assess every aspect of the manufacture of products. All these above-mentioned external factors are relevant for Coca-Cola Amatil as it directly affects the business and production of this particular company (Kotler, 2012). The microenvironment of an organisation includes various important factors such as the availability of essential resources and the necessary impact of it upon the entire business process and every individual, who are closely associated with the organisation and its every operation for attaining the desired goal of the company. Hamilton (2014) has suggested that the suppliers, customers, customer markets and the marketing intermediaries are an important part of the microenvironment that firmly determines the ultimate success of an organisation. Coca-Cola Amatil always tries to improve skills in order to create perfect and healthy soft drinks for the consumers. This company provides its employees a great workplace to perform in a suitable manner. The significant concentration of the higher management of the company is to maintain the brand image of Coca-Cola Amatil as it strengthens both the position in the beverage industry in Australia and the customer loyalty. It helps to build the relationship more firmly with the consumers. Coca-Cola Amatil enjoys stable, ethical and appropriate suppliers for the raw materials of producing the soft drinks and 24% growth in the industry with profitable sales revenue. However, some microenvironmental factors affect the standardized profit procedures of Coca-Cola Amatil in Australia (Baah Bohaker, 2015). Obesity has become an epidemic in most of the cities of Australia, which is the primary reason that customers are switching to the cheaper alternatives such as sports drinks and energy drinks instead of carbonated drinks from Coca-Cola Amatil. Internal environment Operations In order to attract the health conscious customers of Australia, the higher management of Coca-Cola Amatil has decided to produce some soft drinks without carbon dioxide and without sugar for producing low-calorie drinks. Diet Coke is an innovative creation of this company, which is very much popular among young people and the diet-oriented customers. In future, the management has plan to come up with something more innovative energy drinks in order to give a tough competition to its competitor companies in the commercial beverages industry of Australia. This strategy would help Coca-Cola Amatil to open up the basic range of market in the industry. The leaders of this company are creative enough to plan something completely new for catering the best to the customers. 4Ps are the best way to understand the internal operations of an organisation (Ccamatil.com, 2016). Product Coca-Cola Amatil produces carbonated soft drinks, Coca-Cola Zero, Coca-Cola Life and diet coke. With the potential help of the employees, this company tries to step forward to produce flavoured drinks n future. The present energy product of this company is mother and other non-alcoholic products are Zico and Fruity drink. Price AU$3.35-AU$5 Place In every cities of Australia, the non-alcoholic beverages of Coca-Cola Amatil are available. Coca-Cola Amatil targets the shopping malls, restaurants, food outlets and street side shops. Promotion Coca-Cola Amatil promotes the products mainly through social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Snap chat. However, in television and magazines, there are also advertisements for the products of this company, which helps the customers in Australia to know about the newly launched products, outlets and any received awards (Kleemann Murphy-Bokern,2014). Table 1: 4Ps of Coca-Cola Amatil (Source: Freeman et al. 2014) Financials Financial figures from the annual report of Coca Cola Amatil: FY 2015 (in millions $) FY 2014 (in millions $) Revenue 5093.6 4942.8 Gross profit 1901.8 1875.4 Net profit 403.4 272.8 Total cost (4783.5) (4761.2) Total current assets 3128.0 2580.1 Total current liabilities 2001.3 1680.8 Inventories 733.9 686.1 Total assets 6667.4 6057.3 Total fixed cost Financial ratios of Coca Cola Amatil for 2014 and 2015: Financial Ratios 2015 2014 Gross profit ratio 37.33705042 37.94205713 Net profit ratio 7.919742422 5.51913895 Current assets ratio 1.56298406 1.535042837 Quick ratio 1.196272423 1.12684436 Debt ratio 0.300161982 0.277483367 ROI 8.433155639 5.729647988 In the above table, the financial performance of Coca Cola Amatil can be seen for the years 2014 and 2015. If the comparison is made between the financial performance of the company for 2014 and 2015, then it can be said that as per the net profit ratio, the profitability of the company has been improved in 2015 than that if 2014. However, the gross profit ratio of the company has been decreased a bit in 2015. On the other side, the liquidity position of the company was much stable in these two financial years and in 2015, it has improved. The debt ratio of the company has also enhanced, which indicates that the cost of the company has not increased much as compared to the revenue. At the same time, the return on investment of Coca Cola Amatil has increased in 2015 than that is 2014. All of these financial figures indicating that the company has improved its financial performance in 2015, which is good for the future financial years. Calculating the Break-Even point as per the assumptions: Total cost in 2015 $4783.5 millions Assuming 60% of the total cost of the company is fixed cost and rest 40% is variable cost Therefore, total fixed cost = $2870.1 million and total variable cost = $1913.4 million Total revenue for the year = $5093.6 million Assuming total number of units produced = 1000 million Therefore, contribution per unit= ($5093.6 - $1913.4) / 1000 million = $3.180 Therefore, Break Even Point = $2870.1 / $3.180 = 902.54 Product The current products of Coca-Cola Amatil include the carbonated soft drinks, energy drinks and fruity flavoured drinks and specification of the product attributes help the customers to know about every product in a detailed manner before buying any drinks. Every soft drink from Coca-Cola Amatil appears with completely different colour, flavour and taste from the other. Even the quality of the products and service of it are determined by the product attributes (Powell Gard, 2015). The present pricing of every product from Coca-Cola Amatil is not s much expensive. The higher management of this company usually decides the current price of every newly launched product only after a thorough market analyses and research about the product price of the competitor companies. Marketing plan is also created to fix a perfect pricing strategy for every product of Coca-Cola Amatil. This company is tremendously consistent with the pricing policy in order to satisfy the customers to the utmost leve l. SWOT Strengths Weaknesses The brand Coca Cola Amatil enjoys the brand value of AU$ 65,654 billion. This company is known for largest beverage organisation in Australia. Coca-Cola Amatil has a stable platform for advertising, marketing and promoting products (Brownell et al. 2012). The major weakness of this company is to produce carbonated drinks in large number rather than energy drinks. Coca-Cola Amatil lacks the process of diversification. Negative publicity about the carbonated drinks of this company hampers the business. Opportunities Threats The constant growth of drinking beverages is a large opportunity for Coca-Cola Amatil. Young customers prefer fruity drinks and energy drinks of Coca-Cola Amatil. There is a gradual increment of demand of bottled water in Australia, which becomes a potential opportunity for Coca-Cola Amatil. The primary cost of producing the beverages are reducing and it is an important opportunity for the concerned company. In the opinion of Terpstra Verbeeten (2014), the present generation prefers energy and sports drink rather than the carbonated soft drinks, which can generate a significant level of calorie. Coca-Cola Amatil has encountered with a heavy competition in the industry of carbonated drinks. Local brands in Australia provide the customers' more or less same taste of the beverages generated by Coca-Cola Amatil in less high price. The concerned company faces an intense competition from PepsiCo in recent times in various countries of Australia. The increased battle against the epidemic obesity in Australia is also a significant threat for Coca-Cola Amatil. Table 2: SWOT analysis (Source: Hamilton, 2014) The SWOT analysis is an appropriate platform for making a suitable marketing plan for a product. With the effective SWOT analysis, Coca-Cola Amatil can gather relevant information that can help to reach the desired target of the concerned company. References Andini, R. A., Simatupang, T. M. (2014). A process simulation of inventory planning and control for Minute Maid Pulpy at Coca-Cola. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 17(1), 66-82. Andreyeva, T., Luedicke, J., Henderson, K. E., Tripp, A. S. (2012). Grocery store beverage choices by participants in federal food assistance and nutrition programs. American journal of preventive medicine, 43(4), 411-418. Baah, S., Bohaker, L. (2015). 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